The first crop usually has large fruit while the second crop fruit is smaller. There will be no visible flowers, just fruit development.īrown Turkey fig is a common variety in the South, producing two crops of figs – one in May and another in mid-summer. They don’t have true seeds and the figs just seem to appear out of no where on current year wood. The Common Fig varieties develop figs parthenocarpically (without pollination). The Common Fig is recommended for the backyard orchard because the other three have somewhat complicated pollinating requirements. There are four main types of figs – Common Fig, Caprifigs, Smyrna, and San Pedro. If you want to fertilize them you can water them weekly with a high-potash tomato fertilizer while the fruits are developing. Other than that, we don’t use any fertilizer on them. We add homemade compost to our fig trees in the early spring. The type of mulch doesn’t really matter, you can use cardboard, hay, straw, wood chips, etc, the important thing is that it stays mulched to reduce the weeks and help conserve the soil moisture. Figs don’t compete well with weeds and will benefit from being well mulched. While the fig tree likes heat, and is somewhat drought resistant, the roots are really shallow for the tree size. Figs will drop their fruit if they dry out too much. Once it’s established you’ll only need to water it if it didn’t rain that week. Of course, don’t cut it back that drastically but don’t be afraid of cutting it back when you plant it.įor the first year while the fig trees is being established but sure to water it regularly, especially during the hot summer. A few weeks after we planted our first fig tree, a rabbit ate it down to the ground. This will force the plant to focus on establishing roots instead of leaves. Once the tree is planted, but it down by one-third to one-half. For best fruit production they need at least 8 hours of full sun a day. I usually plant them about 3″ below the original container depth.įigs trees can grow in part shade but they may not produce fruit or produce very little fruit. Unlike other fruit trees, fig trees can be planted a little below the container depth. In the bottom 8″ or so but rocks or broken garden pots for drainage.Ī fig pit will restrict the root growth and keep the fig tree to a manageable size for a small yard. The most common way to make on is to dig a large hole and line the sides with concrete garden pavers (16″X16″ or larger). Don’t worry, you’ll get figs!Ī fig pit is basically a concrete box that’s buried in the ground. If you have limited space then consider planting them in a container to strict their growth. If you live where winters are cold (zones 7 and below) planting in a container is necessary. This makes fig trees perfect for planting in urban and suburban gardens.įig trees can get quite large (20+ feet tall and just as wide) but their growth can be restricted by planting them in a pot or a “fig pit”. Since figs are self pollinating, you only need one fig tree to get fruit. Planting early will give the trees time to develop some roots and de-stress from being planted before the summer heat sets in. Fig trees are best planted in late winter or early spring – this is especially important if you have long hot summers.
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